Showing posts with label eau de cologne. Show all posts
Showing posts with label eau de cologne. Show all posts

Friday, August 15, 2014

Cologne du Roi

The following formula has been published by one of the Messrs. Farina, the originators of cologne:


Take:

  • 1/4 oz Benzoin
  • 1/4 oz Oil or Rosemary
  • 1/2 oz Oil of Lavender 
  • 9 pints Strong Alcohol


 Mix, and agitate thoroughly together, and then add successively:

  • 1 oz Oil of Neroli (petits grains)
  • 1 oz Oil of Lemon
  • 2 oz Oil of sweet Orange (Aurantii Dulcis)
  • 2 oz Oil of Limettae (Lime)
  • 2 oz Oil of Bergamot,
  • 2 oz Tinct. Flor. Geranii Rose (Flowers of Rose Geranium) 



Let stand for several weeks a sufficient quantity to impart the desired fragrance. Macerate for several weeks, and fill into flasks.

A.D. Circ., VIII 85. Am. Jour. Pharm., 1864 p 375. I have reduced weights and measures above.


J. Maria Farina Cologne


  • 4 oz Benzoin dissolved in alcohol
  • 8 oz essence of lavender
  • 4 oz essence of rosemary
  • 325 qts alcohol at 75° 


To this solution add succesively:

  • 21 oz neroli
  • 21 oz petit grain
  • 21 oz cedrat
  • 2 1/2 lbs essence of Portugal (probably essential oil of bitter or sweet orange peel)
  • 2 1/2 lbs.lemon
  • 2 1/2 lbs.  alcoholic extract of geranium


Shake several times; leave 14 days, and bottle.

Thursday, October 31, 2013

Various Eau de Cologne Recipes c1900

All recipes taken from: American Journal Soap and Manufacturing Chemist, c1900. Most of them are earlier formulas that the journal culled from old books.


Superior Eau de Cologne c1900
  • 3,000 ozs Spirit 
  • 10 oz Neroli oil bigarade 
  • 5 oz Rosemary oil  
  • 15 oz Lemon oil 
  • 5 oz Bergamot oil  
  • 15 oz Pomegranate skin oil 



Princes Eau de Cologne 
  • 3,000 ozs Spirit 
  • 3 oz Rosemary oil 
  • 10 oz Mitcham lavender oil 
  • 50 oz Bergamot oil
  • 50 oz Lemon oil
  • 10 oz Bigarade neroli oil




Eau de Cologne #1. 
  • 3,000 ozs Spirit 
  • 6 oz Petit-grain oil 
  • 2 oz Bigarade neroli oil
  • 2 oz Lavender oil
  • 5 oz Rosemary oil
  • 12 oz Bergamot oil
  • 12 oz Lemon oil
  • 2 oz Geranium oil


Eau de Cologne #2.
  • Spirit 3,000 ozs 
  • 30 oz Bergamot oil  
  • 30 oz Lemon oil 
  •  2 oz Lavender oil
  • 10 oz Petit grain oil 
  • 5 oz White Thyme oil 
  • 2 1/2 oz Bigarade Neroli oil 


Eau de Cologne with Artificial Perfumes 
  • 3,000 oz Spirit 
  • 15 oz Mitcham Lavender oil 
  • 12 oz Schimmel's Neroli 
  • 22 oz Heine's Orange Blossom 
  • 5 oz Geranium oil 
  • 30 oz Lemon oil 
  • 15 oz Bergamot oil 


Blumen Eau 
  • 3,000 oz Basis Spirit
  • 40 oz Bergamot oil 
  • 30 oz Lemon oil 
  • 10 oz Schimmel's Neroli 
  • 5 oz Lavender oil 
  • 2 oz Petit grain oil
  • 5 oz White thyme oil 


To every 1,000 ozs of this add the ingredients the several varieties, A - F inclusive as below:



A. Rose Water 
  • Rosewood oil 10 oz 
  • Rose geranium oil 10 oz 
  • Heine's Pose blossom 2 oz 


B. Elder flower 
  • Terpinoel 25 ozs 
  • Schimmel's Jasmine 8 oz 


C. Lily of the Valley 
  • Linaloe oil 20 ozs 
  • Schimmel's Jasmine 8 oz 
  • Lily Blossom oil Heiko to 1 oz 


D. Mignonette 
  • Schimmel's Mignonette Geranium 10 oz 
  • Mignonette oil, Heiko 2 oz 


E. Vinegar especially for southern climates export 
  • Acetic acid 30 oz 
  • Acetic ether 20 oz 
  • Water 100 oz 


F. Ice Water Menthol 

  • 20 ozs or according to requirements.


A cheap form of Eau de Cologne may be made the following recipe:

After standing a month it be mixed with china clay and white of egg and filtered
  • 90 per cent spirit 1,000 ozs 
  • Bergamot oil 6 oz 
  • Lemon oil 15 oz 
  • Rosemary oil 1 oz 
  • Lavender oil 2 1/2 oz 
  • Water 1,000 oz 

Eau de Cologne (La Deuxieme Qualite)
6 gallons Spirit (from corn)
2 oz Otto of orange peel
2 oz Otto of lemon peel
2 oz Otto of neroli, Petitgain
2 oz Otto of neroli, Petale
2 oz Otto of rosemary
2 oz Otto of bergamot peel
Mix with agitation; then allow it to stand for a few days perfectly quiet, before bottling.

A great many forms for the manufacture of Eau de Cologne have been published, the authors of some of the recipes evidently having no knowledge, in a practical sense, of what they were putting by theory on paper; other venturers, to show their lore, have searched out all the aromatics of Lindley's Botany, and would persuade us to use absinthe, hyssop, anise, juniper, marjoram, caraway, fennel, cumin, cardamom, cinnamon, nutmeg, serpolet, angelica, cloves, lavender, camphor, balm, peppermint, galanga, lemon thyme,etc



Durokereau's Eau de Cologne
To 7 quarts French tasteless alcohol, add:

  • 11 drachms essence of Portugal
  • 13 drachms essence of bergamot
  • 1 ounce essence of lemon
  • 10 drachms essence of neroli
  • 1 ounce essence of rosemary
  • 1 ounce essence of lavender
  • 14 drachms rose water
  • 13 drachms jasmin water
  • 15 drachms orange-flower water

Mix the whole together, let it stand 24 hours, and distill over a water-bath.



Piesse's Best Quality Cologne
Mix with agitation:

  • 3 ounces attar of neroli petals;
  • 1 ounce attar of neroli bigarade
  • 2 ounces attar of rosemary
  • 5 ounces attar of orange zest
  • 5 ounces attar of citron zest
  • 2 ounces attar of bergamot
  •  6 gallons 95 per cent, grape spirit

Let it stand perfectly quiet for a few days. Although very fine eau de Cologne is often made by merely mixing the ingredients, it is better first to mix all the citrine attars with spirit, then distill the mixture, and afterwards add the rosemary and nerolies. This method is adopted by the most popular house in Cologne.


Goufife's Eau de Cologne
  • 1/2 ounce each essence of lemon
  • 1/2 ounce each essence of  bergamot
  • 1/2 ounce each essence of and citron
  • 4 ounce essence of rosemary
  • 1/8 ounce essence of neroli

 Infuse for 8 days in 1 quart 95 per cent, alcohol. Filter, and bottle for use.


Cologne Essence

Oil of bergamot 2 drs., essence of lemon 1/2 dr., essence of cedrat 1/2 dr., true oil of rosemary 15 drops, rectified spirit (or spirit of balm) 1 1/2 oz.


Essence of Cologne; Cologne-Essence ; Concentrated Eau de Cologne. 

This is prepared from the same odorous ingredients as " Eau de Cologne," but taking 7 or 8 times the quantity, and using alcohol or the strongest rectified spirit, without which a permanent solution of the whole of them cannot be formed. Used as a condensed and convenient substitute for ordinary "Eau de Cologne " by travelers, being less bulky. It is also kept in stock by druggists and perfumers, to enable them to prepare that article extemporaneously, by simply diluting it with 8 times its bulk of spirit of the appropriate strength.


Ordinary Cologne
Take 10 qts alcohol at 85° and mix with the following:


  • 2 oz essence of lemon
  • 10 drams essence of rosemary
  • 5 drams essence of lavender
  • 1 1/4 drams essence of neroli
  • 1 1/4 drams tincture of benzoin
  • 1/2 dram essence of thyme
  • 1/2 dram essence of clove
  • 1/4 dram essence of peppermint
  • 2 lbs. rosewater